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1 lengthwise movement
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > lengthwise movement
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2 lengthwise movement
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > lengthwise movement
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3 lengthwise movement
Техника: продольное перемещение -
4 lengthwise movement
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5 lengthwise movement
English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > lengthwise movement
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6 lengthwise movement
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7 lengthwise movement
English-Russian dictionary on textile and sewing industry > lengthwise movement
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8 movement
1) движение2) перемещение3) подача ( рабочего органа)4) движущиеся детали кинематической цепи•-
angular movement
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anticyclone movement
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axial movement
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bathymetric movement
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beater movement
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bed movement
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bed-load movement
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bulk-liquid movement
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cam claw movement
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cardioid film movement
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carriage movement
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claw intermittent movement
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claw movement with double claw
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claw movement
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conflicting movement
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continuous movement
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continuous path X and Z movement
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coordinated movement
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cross-feed movement
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cut presser shog movement
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cutting movement
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cyclone movement
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demand movement
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downward movement
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dual pilot-pin registered movement
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eccentric-type movement
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environmental movement
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facing movement
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feeding movement
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forward-rearward movement
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frame-by-frame movement
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free movement
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fuel movement
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Geneva movement with link accelerator
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Geneva movement
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humping movement
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ice movement
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in-feed movement
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intermittent film movement
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inward movement
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lateral movement
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lengthwise movement
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loop intermittent movement
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maltese-cross movement
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needle space movement
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onshore-offshore movement
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opening movement
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operator's manual movement
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oscillatory movement
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outward movement
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pan movement
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pin movement
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pivoting movement
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position movement
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pull-down movement
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rail movement
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reciprocal movement
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register pin movement
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resilient flexing movement
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reversing movement
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rolling-loop intermittent movement
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rotational movement
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sheet movement
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shog movement
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shunting movement
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skew tape movement
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sluggish movement
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star and cam movement
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stiff movement
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strata movement
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swinging movement
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switch movement
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thermal movement
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turning movement
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unclamping movement
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upward movement
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van-stroke movement -
9 movement
1) движение; перемещение (см. тж motion)•in one movement — одним движением (напр. подачи)
- amplitude movementmovement through 90° — поворот на 90°
- angular movement
- bidirectional movement
- clearing movement
- command movement
- commanded movement
- compound movement
- constrained movement
- continuous path X and Z movement
- controlled rate movement
- cooperative movements
- coordinate movement
- creeping movement
- cross traverse movement
- cross-feed movement
- crosswise movement
- cutting movement
- demanded movement
- disengaging movement
- down movement
- endlong movement
- engaging movement
- fall movement
- feed movement
- feeding movement
- fine movements
- finishing movement
- floating movement
- floor-level material movement
- free movement
- free ranging movement
- gross transfer movements
- incremental movement
- indexing movement
- infeed movement
- instrument movement
- intermittent feeding movement
- intermittent rotary movement
- interrupted movement
- inward movement
- jaw movement
- jog movement
- jogging movement
- lateral movement
- lengthwise movement
- lifting movement
- machine thermal movement
- maximum programmable movement
- minimum programmable movement
- movement of displacement
- multiaxis movement
- one-way movement
- operator's manual movement
- orthogonally related movements
- oscillating movement
- out-of-sequence movement
- outward movement
- parts movement from machine to machine
- pick-up movement
- pivotal movement
- pivoting movement
- play movement
- point-to-point movement
- position movement
- positive movement
- power movement
- powered movement
- rack movement
- radial movement
- rapid approach movement
- rapid movement
- rapid return movement
- reciprocating movement
- regulating unit movement
- relative movement between workpiece and tool
- relative movement
- resilient flexing movement
- retraction movement
- return movement
- returning movement
- reverse movement
- rolling movement
- rotary movement
- rotational movement
- shear movement
- shifting movement
- shortest path movement
- shuttling movement
- side movement
- simultaneous movement
- single-lever movement
- sliding movement
- sluggish movement
- spindle-axis movement
- spurious movement
- stage movement
- swinging movement
- swivel movement
- thermal movement
- tracking movement
- translation movement
- translational movement
- transport movements
- traverse movement
- trial-and-error movements
- turning movement
- unclamping movement
- vertical longitudinal movement
- wheelhead movement
- wrist movementEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > movement
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10 продольное перемещение
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > продольное перемещение
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11 продольное перемещение
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > продольное перемещение
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12 Heathcote, John
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 7 August 1783 Duffield, Derbyshire, Englandd. 18 January 1861 Tiverton, Devonshire, England[br]English inventor of the bobbin-net lace machine.[br]Heathcote was the son of a small farmer who became blind, obliging the family to move to Long Whatton, near Loughborough, c.1790. He was apprenticed to W.Shepherd, a hosiery-machine maker, and became a frame-smith in the hosiery industry. He moved to Nottingham where he entered the employment of an excellent machine maker named Elliott. He later joined William Caldwell of Hathern, whose daughter he had married. The lace-making apparatus they patented jointly in 1804 had already been anticipated, so Heathcote turned to the problem of making pillow lace, a cottage industry in which women made lace by arranging pins stuck in a pillow in the correct pattern and winding around them thread contained on thin bobbins. He began by analysing the complicated hand-woven lace into simple warp and weft threads and found he could dispense with half the bobbins. The first machine he developed and patented, in 1808, made narrow lace an inch or so wide, but the following year he made much broader lace on an improved version. In his second patent, in 1809, he could make a type of net curtain, Brussels lace, without patterns. His machine made bobbin-net by the use of thin brass discs, between which the thread was wound. As they passed through the warp threads, which were arranged vertically, the warp threads were moved to each side in turn, so as to twist the bobbin threads round the warp threads. The bobbins were in two rows to save space, and jogged on carriages in grooves along a bar running the length of the machine. As the strength of this fabric depended upon bringing the bobbin threads diagonally across, in addition to the forward movement, the machine had to provide for a sideways movement of each bobbin every time the lengthwise course was completed. A high standard of accuracy in manufacture was essential for success. Called the "Old Loughborough", it was acknowledged to be the most complicated machine so far produced. In partnership with a man named Charles Lacy, who supplied the necessary capital, a factory was established at Loughborough that proved highly successful; however, their fifty-five frames were destroyed by Luddites in 1816. Heathcote was awarded damages of £10,000 by the county of Nottingham on the condition it was spent locally, but to avoid further interference he decided to transfer not only his machines but his entire workforce elsewhere and refused the money. In a disused woollen factory at Tiverton in Devonshire, powered by the waters of the river Exe, he built 300 frames of greater width and speed. By continually making inventions and improvements until he retired in 1843, his business flourished and he amassed a large fortune. He patented one machine for silk cocoon-reeling and another for plaiting or braiding. In 1825 he brought out two patents for the mechanical ornamentation or figuring of lace. He acquired a sound knowledge of French prior to opening a steam-powered lace factory in France. The factory proved to be a successful venture that lasted many years. In 1832 he patented a monstrous steam plough that is reputed to have cost him over £12,000 and was claimed to be the best in its day. One of its stated aims was "improved methods of draining land", which he hoped would develop agriculture in Ireland. A cable was used to haul the implement across the land. From 1832 to 1859, Heathcote represented Tiverton in Parliament and, among other benefactions, he built a school for his adopted town.[br]Bibliography1804, with William Caldwell, British patent no. 2,788 (lace-making machine). 1808. British patent no. 3,151 (machine for making narrow lace).1809. British patent no. 3,216 (machine for making Brussels lace). 1813, British patent no. 3,673.1825, British patent no. 5,103 (mechanical ornamentation of lace). 1825, British patent no. 5,144 (mechanical ornamentation of lace).Further ReadingV.Felkin, 1867, History of the Machine-wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufacture, Nottingham (provides a full account of Heathcote's early life and his inventions).A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London (provides more details of his later years).W.G.Allen, 1958 John Heathcote and His Heritage (biography).M.R.Lane, 1980, The Story of the Steam Plough Works, Fowlers of Leeds, London (for comments about Heathcote's steam plough).W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London, and C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History ofTechnology, Vol. V, Oxford: Clarendon Press (both describe the lace-making machine).RLH
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